A Poster is Worth a 1000 Words
Ratnakar | Talking-Points | December 31, 2009 at 9:15 am
PrintWell the motivation for my last written post this year, and this decade, was Tushar’s article on Film Promotion, and reading it bought me back memories of another article by Ram Gopal Verma, about how effectively a movie poster can convey a message. Considering that too many posts are already floating around celebrating the good, bad and the ugly of 2009 and also the decade, was not really in a mood to put out another list again. So just decided to finish 2009 and the Noughties, with a take on movie posters.
My fascination for movie posters, goes back right to my growing up days , no Net, no Cable TV, no movie Blogs. My only way of knowing something about a movie was the movie magazines, word of mouth and the poster. Now movie magazines was something i had to read when my parents were away, not that they were strict about it. But inevitably i used to get a bhaashan about how those magazines are of no use, making me feel guilty. And that left me with the movie posters and the stills in the movie theaters. Going back to home from school, it was a habit for me to gaze at the poster of the latest movie comming to town, for hours on, trying to study it. Living in a small town kinda place though, this habit of mine came to be known soon. And yes became a source of constant jibes.
Forgot to do some work- “Thinking of the poster or what?”.
Late to home- “What took you so long? Watching a movie poster?”.
Going on the cycle-” Drive carefully, and don’t keep looking at movie posters”.
And woe be it, when my report card came, and the marks were bad. “Why studies, stop school and keep watching posters”. - Aargh. My poster fetish became the talk among my relatives and family circles. I had a reputation for being addicted to two things as a kid- books( any book, except my school books), and movie posters. Of course movie stills too, whenever i went to a movie, during the interval would rush out, not for the snacks, but to gaze intently at the movie stills. Later on, as a teen, would sneak into the theater, just to take a look at the stills.
One of the first movie poster i remember being impressed a lot with was Don. Contrary to most Hindi movie posters, that were crammed with dime a dozen characters, and garish coloring, that more often than not put me off, Don had a different look. Just the shot of Amitabh Bachan, on the run, circles in the background, and the by now classic pose of Zeenat Aman pointing her gun. I think in one way, it straightaway established the movie theme, the man on the run, and the lady with the gun, around which the movie revolves.
The same kind of awe i had when watching the poster for Sholay, the entire backdrop having a burning fire, and then the photos of the lead characters in tiny boxes. And the caption, ‘The Greatest Story ever told, the Greatest Movie ever made’. In one shot, it looked pretty much epic, you just wanted to make it right to the theater to watch it. Pretty much the same way i feel about the poster for Deewar, AB looking right at you, hands in pocket, red shirt tied, the intense, angry stare, aah the angry young rebel. You could feel the angst, the intensity right there.
Speaking of the rebel hero and angst, nothing to beat it as far as the poster of Taxi Driver is concerned. Not just the movie, but the poster itself is a classic in itself. Robert De Niro, walking , hands in coat pockets, head bent down, and then the quote “On every street there is a nobody who dreams of being somebody”, in one shot, you are setting up the protagonist, the loner, the misfit, trying to show he exists. Now take a look at the background, montage of the city streets, the signs, and one of them saying out loud “Adult Movies”. I was wondering why the emphasis on it, and then later on in the movie, when it’s shown that the only past time for Travis Bickle is watching porn at seedy theaters, it kicked in. Fabulous way to present the character, the motivation to the audiences.
Now if we take the other iconic character of the 70’s, Dirty Harry, and the movie poster for it. Clint Eastwood, in a rather Andy Warhol looking image, pointing the revolver, and in front of him a cracked window. The cracks floating away, and right in the hole made, the words come “Detective Harry Callahan, he doesn’t break murder cases, he smashes them”. The mood, the motives, the theme is set up, the lone wolf loose cannon detective, waging his own war against the crooks. Its clear that the movie is about Harry Callahan, the larger than life character, who straddles every moment of it.
Quite often when dealing with movies that is a trilogy or a series, it is necessary in the promos to establish how part II varies from part I. The best example i can think of is the Alien series, more specifically part Alien and Aliens. If we take a look at the movie poster for Alien, you don’t actually get to see the creature in it. The entire backdrop is dark, and in the foreground is a planet shaped as an egg, splitting up, and a sinister greenish light comming from inside. The poster here is playing on the fear of the unknown, the unseen, the first time i walked into the theater, i was just wondering what was the significance of the design. And then that scene, one of the crew members inspecting the eggs, one of the eggs break, the creature attaches itself to the face. I could see the connection, and the caption “In space no one can hear you scream”, perfectly sums up the mood of the movie. The horror in Alien, comes from the overall atmosphere, its bleak, claustrophobic, silent.
When it came to Aliens, the creature by now is firmly established. You do know how the Alien looks like. But where Sigourney Weaver had to battle one rampaging alien, here she is up against a whole army of Aliens, a the tagline “This time it’s war” says explicitly. It is the way the poster is framed though, that’s interesting. Ripley(Sigourney Weaver) holding the kid, and the alien eggs at her feet. The focus however is strongly on Ripley holding the small girl, which i believe emphasizes the main theme. Aliens is not just about the war Ripley and her crew wage, it is also against the bonding between Ripley and Newt, the small girl orphaned by the Alien attacks. Ripley is in fact a kind of surrogate mom to the girl, best emphasized by the final scenes, where she refuses to leave without Newt, and goes back to find her, racing frantically against time.
Which brings me to another point, when your movie involves a famous real life person, either as a biopic or as a character in the movie, how does one bring it out on the post. It brings me back to the poster for Lawrence of Arabia. Here we have Lawrence’s face in a kind of silhouette, dominating most of the poster, while the other key characters are arrayed in a smaller size on both sides of his face. Here again the emphasis being on Lawrence’s larger than life image, the fact that his shadow literally towered over the Arab war against the Turks. But i feel the best way a character is depicted on the poster, is of Al Capone in The Untouchables. If we take the poster for it, in the foreground you have Kevin Costner standing right up, aiming the gun, with smaller images of the other 3-Sean Connery, Andy Garcia and the guy who plays the accountant. Further in the backdrop is the skyline of 30’s era Chicago. But it’s the larger image of Al Capone, looming menancingly in the background, that straightaway establishes the entire point. Capone did not just rule Chicago, he lorded over the entire city, it’s consciousness, he was the person who had taken hold of the city, not just it’s body, but also it’s soul and it’s heart. You see it in every frame of the movie, even when Capone is not present, you can feel his presence looming in the scene, like some kind of invisible spirit.
Now what if the movie has an ensemble set of characters, each equally important, as in Pulp Fiction, which is basically a series of inter cutting storylines involving multiple characters. Now if we take the by now classic poster, featuring Uma Thurman on the bed, cigarette in hand, and look at it closely. The poster is designed to look like the torn cover of a pulp fiction novel, and then the 10c tag. Uma Thurman’s look lying on the bed, dark hair cut short, curls on face, cigarette in hand, the deadly femme fatale kind of look, popularized during the 50’s. And then the nods to the 50’s, the Lucky Strike cigarette packet, the revolver, the book on the bed.
When it comes to movie posters though, i have a special affection for those of
Spielberg’s movies, not just because i grew up with them, but also the way, they convey the overall theme of the movie. Again the poster for Jaws, the shark going up, in a pose ready to attack it’s victim. Now if you take the actual movie, you don’t really see the shark in that pose, but the poster sets up for the viewer, what he is likely to witness. Spielberg here makes the Shark, the center of attention. Again if you see the movie, the shark is on screen for only around 20-30 minutes, but you feel it’s presence in every frame. Now when it comes to E.T. the most famous poster is the one showing the finger of the alien touching that of the kid, and the backdrop of a huge moon, and with the kid and ET riding it. Here again Spielberg emphasizing what the movie is all about, more than E.T. it is the bonding between ET and Elliot, depicted in a very simple manner, that drives the point.
Stanley Kubrick’s movies too have some great poster work, my personal favorite being that of The Shining. Jack Nicholson’s face in a menacing sneer, terrifying, peering through the crack in the door, the axe, straightaway putting out what the movie is pretty much all about. Or that for Dr.Strangelove, classic satire, two persons, back to us, speaking in the phone, the globe in the foreground, one part US, the other part Russia, and aircraft flying around.
Movie posters is something i am passionate about, and this post is an attempt to share that passion with you. The movie posters i discussed here are those I recalled , and its by no means an exhaustive list. There are countless such wonderful posters. With internet, 24/7 TV, movie blogs, movie websites, there are dime a dozen medium out there to inform us about the movie. But trust me, i feel nothing can really create the buzz for a movie, as much as a well designed movie poster. A great movie poster, is one that reveals what is needed, and creates the interest for a movie goer. So all ye movie poster fanatics, are welcome to share your ideas, as well as your favorite movie posters. And yes HAPPPY NEW YEAR to all.
Tags: deewar, Dirty Harry, don, E.T., Jaws, Movie Posters, pulp fiction, sholay, Spielberg, Tarantino, Taxi Driver















Anurag Kashyap
Abhay Deol
Dibakar Banerjee
Hansal Mehta
Khalid Mohamed
Kundan Shah
Rahul Dholakia
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Onir
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Suparn Verma
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Shivajee
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Sam Langoria
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Majaa aa gaya. My film associations also revolve around posters. Sid introduced me to some supercool poster sites, Polish art n all. Since then it has been a fascination to dig abstract posters of popular films. Some I can recall are from films of Hitchcock, Scorsese, Kubrick etc. Then there is also an entire segment on the Criterion website where readers do their own independent artistic impression/interpretation of the films through posters. Not to mention some great work happens there. It is mind boggling to see some of the interpretations, like for The Matrix, a posters has two pills. In fact this whole fascination led me to make up my own versions of film posters in my head. And now it is a fun exercise, to crack a hidden code/motif in any film that captures me, and think of it as the film poster.
Few conventional posters I have lived with are goodfellas, pulp fiction, scarface, taxi driver(the one with Jodie foster), LOTR, kill bill, reservoir dogs, usual suspects, grind house, easy rider, trainspotting, rocky, dog day afternoon, the godfather, casino, clockwork orange, fight club, one flew over cuckoo’s nest, the matrix, shawshank redemption etc.
I am looking for some new designs for my new place, still waiting for some designs I have in mind from Watchmen, the departed etc. in the recent times, I have liked the ones of Sherlock Holmes, Ninja Assassin, V for Vendetta, Sin City(of course), Inglorious Basterds, Dark Knight, Batman Begins, American Beauty, Star Trek, No country for old men etc.
Happy New Year.
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Tushy, i guess we could start a new section here only for Movie Posters. Hitchcock, Marty, Kubrick, Spielberg, Tarantino sure have some excellent poster work. Also am digging for movie posters of older Hindi movies, and Euro movies. I guess we could have our own exercise of Crack the Poster out here.
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Posters ki batiyan aur humein bhool gayein?
http://filmnoir.suddenlaunch3.com/index.cgi?board=video&action=display&num=1162017188
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agreed … lets start it
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Posters of Hitch movies, Vertigo most famous, the shadow in the middle of the spiral, also alluding to the main theme, the protagonist caught up in a never ending loop of situations beyond his control.
And Pyscho, one of the best horror movie posters, i was shit scared, just seeing the lonely motel, the dark sky in the back. Same kind of effect i had for poster of Exorcist, the person framed in silhoutte, as the light from the Window shines on him, darkness all around.
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sure why not. poster art and fanclubs anyways require good AV/multimedia support. and are not a bad thing to use bandwidth for, as they always grow leaps and bounds thanks to the ever fascinating visual world, and the artistic possibilities.
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Nice post
much better than the year enders
Speaking of posters my craziness about them is illustrated by the fact that I hav a poster of Scorsese’s “Mean Streets” on my room’s wall even though i am yet to see the film
.. the poster is just great …one of the recent posters that i liked is of “the dark knight” because if you look really closely then there are sentences like “kill him” etc. scribbled in a psychotic way in very small font ..thus giving us a hint of Joker’s psyche … .. then there is also the 2001:a pace odyssey’s embryo poster which was creative , scary and also controversial .. just great …. posters are something that speak so many things with so much little..
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Great fun read. U’ve done a PHD on posters. Loved the finer points that you established with each poster. No wonder RGV lays stress on posters. One of the fab things he mentioned about Bollywood posters was the stress on stars’ presence in posters. He mentioned Disclosure, where both the big stars’faces were hidden. Cant imagine that with a bollywood film poster
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VJ, not just Disclosure, but you remember the poster for Basic Instinct. The movie of course was famed for it’s steamy scenes, but that classic pose on the poster was something else.Michael Douglas standing his bare back to us,face partly shown, Sharon stone holding him. Now if you look at Stone’s face, it’s mostly hidden except for her eyes, that stare right back at you. In one shot, that image established who called the shots in their relationship. It was erotic, it was sexy, without being too vulgar, at once you felt the sexual tension then and there. And the rest as they say is history.
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Ahh maza aa gaya.. The first article that I read on new year and loved it.
I would like to add another dimension to your analysis. I do agree that posters of films like Don, ET, Alien, Jaws makes perfect sense but somehow they are not enticing enough for someone who is a complete novice in cinema. I mean, if I dont know who Mr Bahchcan is or the director is, will the Don poster entice me to buy the ticket of the movie? Well it will not entice me for sure.
Right now I can remember only 3 movies which has enticed me to buy the ticket of the movie without any prior knowledge about the cast and crew. V for Vendatta, Ninja Assasin and Sehar.
V for Vendatta and Ninja Assasin – These are produced by the Wachowski bothers but somehow I had missed their names in the posters both the times. What attracted me the first to the posters was the brilliant tag lines – “People should not be afraid of its govt. The govt should be afraid of its people” and “Fear not the weapon, but the hands that weild it”. In the both the posters we dont have the face of the hero. In case of V we just have mask and in case of Ninja the face was not completely visible. But what was visible was the weapon and loads of blood. I just loved the posters and bought the ticket. Needless to add I was happy to have trusted my judgement
Sehar – I was aware who Arshad Warsi and Sushant Singh but I have never been a fan of their work. Moreover, I have never been able to stand Arshad as solo hero before. Add the it, it was debut movie of a director. But that is what went in its favour. The first thing that struck me was the name. I thought its Shehar(City), but a friend of mine told me that it not Shehar but Sehar. And no where was the meaning explained. Another thing that I liked about the poster was the monochromic effect. I have a penchant for monochromic images and I just loved this. I took the risk and bought the ticket.
Few other movies that I remember right now and I think would fall under this catogory are Kill Bill, Sin City, Inglorious Basterds, There Will Be Blood(the one with Oil Rig burning and DP’s back facing the camera) and some more. I would have bought tickets just based on these posters irrespective of the hype and promotions.
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Azad, see that’s what i meant to specify, you don’t really need to be a cine Guru to get hooked by the posters.
See when Jaws was released in India, most of the audiences had no clue about who Spielberg was. At least the aam junta. Now they saw the poster, they saw nothing on it, but the Shark looking up at the girl swimming on the surface. It was minimal, but then and there itself the curiousity factor kicked in. Now even if you were not a movie buff, per se, it made you curious to see just what it’s about. Also audiences generally like the horror stuff, and will watch it, even if there are no big stars in it. Again with ET, no stars in the movie at all, but emphasizing the alien-human bonding factor, created the interest.
Now again if you observe the poster for Raiders of Lost Ark, the movie was a throwback to the action adventure matinees of the earlier era. So here he goes the whole hog, with Harrison Ford showing prominently, and then the background showing the various key moments in the movie. Also loved the way, Harrison Ford was depicted in it, wry grin on face, the hat,the whip, the whole Indy Jones persona.
Directors like Spielberg, Hitchcock, Kubrick, Tarantino, Scorcese not only make great movies, they also know how to pitch the movie to the audiences.
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Aahh…same is here. Posters tells a lot, so it is a routine, so that when ever you enter a cinema hall and u see a poster of an upcoming movie or may be some where else u see it, sneak it fully and try to gather it like a treasure… what ever you can…! and yes poster of sholey is a real treasure…
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