Michael Mann- Stylish, Visually Arresting
Ratnakar | Talking-Points | February 9, 2010 at 4:02 am
PrintTo me style is just the outside of content, and content the inside of style, like the outside and the inside of the human body. Both go together, they can’t be separated.- Jean Luc Goddard
If i had to pick one movie that was completely representative of Michael Mann’s style of direction, for me it would be The Insider. For quite some time, Michael Mann, was seen as a director, whose movies were stylish, containing some exemplary camera work, brilliant graphics, use of long shots and close ups. But then most of the movies that Mann had directed earlier were urban crime thrillers( Heat, Manhunter, The Thief), or epic period dramas( Last of the Mohicans). Heat was praised for being visually stylish, but lacking in proper content. And while critics were unanimous in their praise for Last of the Mohicans, many felt it was more an epic fantasy, nothing else, in fact one of the critics while praising its style, called it an “MTV version of the James Fenimore Cooper’s classic”. The fact is like Brian De Palma and David Fincher, Mann was seen more as a stylist, whose movies had some great visual work, and were engaging but pretty much nothing else.
The Insider was Michael Mann’s first shot at a serious subject, that was based on a real incident. It was the story of Dr. Jeffrey Wigand( Russel Crowe), who revealed the malpractices indulged in by the top Tobacco firms in US, to Lowell Bergman( Al Pacino), the executive producer of CBS 60 Minutes show where he promises to air Dr. Wigand’s testimony, live on TV. However concerned about the damage this could result to their image, the tobacco firms, pressurize CBS to edit out the interview, and in turn run a smear campaign against Dr. Wigand. Considering the seriousness of the topic at hand, and the subject matter available, would Mann sacrifice his trademark visual style or the heated exchanges the characters in his movies often have?
And that is where one of the best scenes come into the picture. After CBS edits out his interview, and Bergman is forced out of the show, by the TV bosses, Dr.Wigand is devastated. He had put everything on the line, his career, his family, his future, his reputation, and all of a sudden the world around him had collapsed. Believing Bergman to be the cause of his misfortune, he books himself into a hotel room, and sits alone. A very poignant, serious moment, and how does Mann depict it? As Russel Crowe sits alone in the hotel room, the entire background morphs into a surrealistic display of images, abstract art, whirling around with trance music playing in the background. Crowe sits devastated, a man who has lost everything, as images of happier times flash by, his wife, his daughters calling out, his nice little suburban home, intercut with a swirling mass of visuals. In a way Crowe has cut himself off from the world, his thoughts being reflected in the images swarming around him. And then Mann intercuts with images of Pacino desperately trying to reach out for Crowe. Now again consider the backdrop for Pacino’s sequence, the vast blue ocean, Pacino standing in the waters, trying to reach Crowe, the whole screen taking on a bluish hue. Pacino finally gets to the hotel staff, who open Crowe’s door, and find him in a daze. They are afraid to disturb him, and then he asks the staff to tell him to get on the “fucking phone”. Watch Crowe’s reaction here, furious, seething, says nothing, just grabs the phone, and then blurts out in rage “You manipulated me”. The way Crowe blurts out, the words, slow, but you can sense the rage, rage maybe at having been jolted out of his dream, the only hapiness he has in life now, or maybe the rage at the feeling of being manipulated.
You fought for me? You manipulated me! Into where I am now – staring at the Brown & Williamson building, it’s all dark except for the tenth floor. That’s the legal department, that’s where they fuck with my life!

That seriously has to be one of the best movie sequences i have ever seen in my life. Depicting the mental state of a person, through visuals and abstract graphics, is not an easy take. Wrongly done, it could end up as a cartoon, but here Mann perfectly balances the brilliant visual effects, with the context of what is going on. The Insider has some excellent visual moments, the first meeting between Pacino and Crowe in a Japanese restaurant, shot in dim light, camera zooming around the table, inter cutting between the 2 characters, and yet at the same time, wonderfully setting up their motivations, their characteristics. Crowe, calm, composed, thoughtful, Pacino, aggressive, hyper, crusading. The Insider to me remains Mann’s best effort to date, it is the perfect amalgam of style and substance, while the movie is visually stylish , it ensures that the visuals don’t overshadow the subject or the characters. We are as much entranced by the surrealistic images swirling around Russel Crowe in the hotel room, as we are by his fight against the corporates. It proves that one can make a socially relevant message oriented movie that can engage and entertain. And add to it, the powerhouse acting from Russel Crowe and Al Pacino, though i must say that this was one movie where Crowe actually overshadowed Pacino. Not a mean feat, considering that Pacino has a reputation for chewing up the scenery.
Quite often it is said, that movie makers are a product of the environment and times in which they grew up.
They generally tend to imbibe the characteristics of their neighborhood, and that is reflected in their films. Mann grew up in the Chicago neighborhood of Humboldt Park, a place that was notorious in the 70′s for it’s Puerto Rican gangs, street fights, crime and violence. Growing up, in the 60′s, the movie that influenced him the most was Stanley Kubrick’s Dr. Strangelove. For him it was the kind of movie that could wow the critics as well the average audience. In fact i feel the highly visualized nature of story telling, that is feature of Mann’s movies, does show a strong influence of Kubrick, especially the abstract, surrealistic imagery that quite often comes across. Also the fact that his counterparts in London, where he worked as an ad movie maker, were Adrian Lyne, Ridley and Tony Scott, directors again noted for their highly visual style of story telling. While i have not seen Mann’s earlier movies The Thief, The Keep , or his made for TV movie Jericho’s Mile, i did catch some episodes of Miami Vice. In reality Mann was only the executive producer for the iconic TV series, but his distinctive style came through in it ‘s episodes. Starting out in the 80′s MTV era, where the emphasis was on style and music, Mann bought in his own style , especially in the choice of colors used, or the 80′s rock and pop music soundtracks. As one of it’s producers remarked, this was a crime series for the MTV generation, where the emphasis was on imagery and the flow, rather on the plot and content.
Much before The Silence of the Lambs, Mann bought the Hannibal Lecter persona on to the screen with Manhunter in 1986. While The Silence of the Lambs, has become the definitive Hannibal movie, and the best in the series, Manhunter to me has not got as much acclaim as it should have got. I have not seen the 2002 on screen adaptation of Thomas Harris Red Dragon, but Mann’s adaptation of the novel, was excellent for me. I feel maybe the movie suffered in comparison to Silence of Lambs, while Antony Hopkins portrayal of Dr. Lecter, was more flamboyant, more like a modern day Count Dracula, who hogs the frame, Brian Cox’s portrayal of the same character, was more subtler. Mann’s visual kinethestics come into full play, as in the scene, when the Fed Agent Will Graham( William Peterson), makes a visit to Lecter’s prison cell. The white antiseptic nature of Lecter’s cell, contrasts with the discordant colors that reflect Graham’s confused state of mind. Or the glass prism shot that shows a grass lawn at close quarters, reflecting the disoriented world in which the characters exist. Again the serial killer Dollarhyde( Tom Noonan) here is shown to have a more humane side, his love affair with a blind woman Reba( Joan Allen), whom he imagines to be the same woman that appears in the famous William Blake painting. Manhunter is a movie to be watched, if not for anything else, just to see where Mann is coming from. His belief that a movie has to be watched, and experienced, as he takes us into the dark recesses of the human mind, of people confined in their own little prisons, trying to break out.
From the stiffing, claustrophobic environments of the bleak urban landscape, Mann goes back in time, and into the open countryside in his 1992 screen adaptation of Last of the Mohicans. Based on James Fenimore Cooper’s novel, the movie follows the adventures of Hawkeye( Daniel Day Lewis), the adopted White guy who grows up as an Indian, who has to guide a team of Britishers consisting of Major Duncan Heyward, Cora Munro( Madeleine Stowe) and her sister Alice, to the safety of Cora’s father Col. Edmund Munro, the commander of a British garrison. Hawkeye has to guard the Britishers from a fierce attack led by the Huron tribe chief Magua, who has his own personal revenge against Col. Munro. And during the adventure, a passionate romance flowers between Hawkeye and Cora.
The Last of the Mohicans, is exactly the kind of movie that Hollywood quite often does well, the epic historical drama, and it has all the necessary ingredients to make it a sure fire blockbuster, passion, romance, jealousy, heartbreak, tragedy, revenge, honor. With his imposing frame, flowing looks, and his ability to slip into the larger than life kind of roles, Daniel Day Lewis, makes for an inspiring Hawkeye, while Madeleine Stowe is perfect as the fair white damsel, who finds herself losing her heart to the rugged native. Be it the shots of the North American forests, the battle scenes, the passionate smooch at the waterfall between Daniel Day Lewis and Madeleine Stowe, the camera work is brilliant. Mann proves that he is as adept at making period epics, as he is at gritty crime dramas. The detailing is excellent, the period settings are perfect taking us right back to the days of the British-French-Indian wars in the countryside. And while the Indians are the villians, Mann humanizes the main antagonist Magua, by bringing his background into detail. Don’t expect too many insights into the nature of the Franco-British wars or the exploitation of the native Indians though, this is hard core Hollywood pop corn( or masala) entertainment, and on that level it works well.
1995 saw Mann returning back to his favorite urban crime genre, with his highly stylized rendering of the classic cops and robbers tale. Heat got the maximum attention for the two lead actors, two actors who dominated and scorched up the screen, from the 70′s onwards with their sheer intensity, their acting styles, their charisma. Two performers who by themselves had the habit of chewing up the entire scenery, dominating every frame of the movie, two people who answered to the name of Al Pacino and Robert De Niro. With movies like Taxi Driver, The Godfather, Dog Day Afternoon, And Justice For All, Raging Bull, Scarface these powerhouse performers had redefined acting, created their own niche, and hit a level that would be quite hard to touch. Heat was billed as the “Clash of the Titans”, while Pacino and De Niro had earlier appeared in the second part of the Godfather trilogy, they had no scenes together there. Heat would be the first time, they would appear face to face. Now putting this kind of an effort is sort of a double edged sword, the movie could either end up as a memorable classic or it could turn out to be one big clunker( the other Pacino-De Niro collaboration Righteous Kill was that). Mann fortunately does not let the reputation of his co stars awe him over, while giving ample space to Vincent Hanna( Al Pacino), the obsessed, hyperactive cop and Neil Mc Cauley( Robert De Niro), the cool, calculative robber, Mann ensures that the support characters get ample space too be it Mc Cauley’s associate Chris( Val Kilmer), Hanna’s neglected wife Justine( Diane Venora), his step daughter Lauren( Natalie Portman). What actually pushes Heat a notch above the standard cops and robbers story, is the vast amount of gray that Mann explores. Hanna is not the White hero, in fact there seems to be nothing really heroic about him. He is neurotic, insecure, fidgety, and his personal life is one royal mess. His wife from a 3rd marriage feels neglected, he has a strained relationship with his step daughter, and only his work life keeps him going along. Not that the personal lives of other characters are any better, Chris has a stormy relationship with his wife Charlene( Ashley Judd), and she seeks refuge in an extra marital affair. Ironically its Neil, the reclusive loner, who has a fulfilling love affair with a graphic designer, who is unaware of his real identity.
The much awaited Pacino-De Niro encounter, makes one of the best scenes in the movie, where the two characters meet at a restaurant. Interestingly for two people who are constantly at loggerheads, on the opposite side of the law, who have no love lost for each other, their encounter is quite civil. In fact it seems more like a tete a tete, than a fiery, no holds barred fight, that we expect it to be. But this I feel where Mann scores, he puts it across that the men have a sort of hidden respect, just that they are not on the same side. The difference in their outlook, their own lives, shows up in the moment, when each tell about themselves.
Vincent Hanna: My life’s a disaster zone. I got a stepdaughter so fucked up because her real father’s this large-type asshole. I got a wife, we’re passing each other on the down-slope of a marriage – my third – because I spend all my time chasing guys like you around the block. That’s my life.
Neil McCauley: A guy told me one time, “Don’t let yourself get attached to anything you are not willing to walk out on in 30 seconds flat if you feel the heat around the corner.” Now, if you’re on me and you gotta move when I move, how do you expect to keep a… a marriage?
The obsessed cop, with a screwed up personal life, and the cool robber, who is smart enough to know when to get out. Hanna is the man who believes in going on even when the ship is sinking, his ethics in that sense are old fashioned. Mc Cauley on the other hand, believes that when the ship sinks, jump out, he does not believe in going on and on. It is the way these 2 characters are delineated, that to me is the greatest strength of Heat. Something i believe was lacking in American Gangster, while Denzel Washington’s character was well developed, Russel Crowe’s character was too sketchy to generate interest. Heat also has one of the finest action scenes picturized, a gun battle between the cops and the robbers on a crowded LA Street, that lasts for around 10 minutes, bullets flying around, pedestrians cowering under fire, glass windows shattering, no music here, just the sound of the gunfire and the cars, giving the whole sequence a raw, realistic feel, it gives you the feeling of being right there. One brilliant shot, shows the car windows being shattered one after another by the bullets, excellent. Also the climax shootout at the airport, is again shot brilliantly, with the shaded lighting, and the final shot of the plane zooming over.
There is quite a lot to cover i feel about Michael Mann, his style of storytelling, his visual aesthetics, his characterization. I would be having a look at Mann’s movies this decade- Ali, Collateral and Public Enemies( have not yet seen Miami Vice, the movie), some time later.
Tags: Al Pacino, Daniel Day Lewis, Hannibal Lecter, Heat, Last of the Mohicans., Manhunter, Miami Vice, michael mann, robert de niro, russel crowe, The Insider













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u r also on rgv blog..
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Good one ratnakar. Keep em coming!
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You are so very right!
A very good friend of mine advised me to see Manhunter before seeing Silence of the Lambs, and he was so damn right. Silence of the Lambs looked so over the top against the chilling atmosphere created in Manhunter.
U’ve aroused in me a strong desire to instantly re-watch Manhunter, Heat and Insider.
What would be your quick take on Public Enemies? I was shaken in my first watch, but I really would like to see it again to form a firm opinion.
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Gaurang, regarding Public Enemies, it was visually stylish, the period set pieces, the 30′s Art Deco style, the detailing was spot on, as it is with most Mann movies. And above all there was Johnny Depp, fabulous as ever in the role of Dillinger. I believe where the movie failed was in the flat characterization of the FBI agent, Melvin Purvis. Heat worked because the characters of De Niro and Al Pacino both were fleshed out, Pacino is seen not as a superhero cop, but as a lonely, neurotic individual, with his own set of baggage.
In a way it humanizes both the characters.Something i found missing in Public Enemies, you do feel for Dillinger, but you feel nothing at all for Purvis.Also Christian Bale’s performance was way too mechanical, but then i have never been too big a fan of his acting.
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And the gun fire sounds completely different to my ears in a Mann movie!!
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Truly & deservingly well said..
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For me Mann’s best work this decade would be Collateral. The way he uses the camera to depict Los Angeles at night time was stunning. Mann did capture LA wonderfully in Heat too, especially the bluish tone and all, but Collateral was different, as it concentrated on a specific time period. Also the cat and mouse mind games between Jamie Foxx and Tom Cruise. Jamie Foxx was excellent, and Cruise as the cold blooded killer was brilliant, eschewing his trademark smart guy mannerisms. I would rate Collateral as one of his best, along with Magnolia, Eyes Wide Open and Minority Report.
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Miami Vice is a mega disappointment taking into consideration Mann’s body of work…..But would like to view it & review so that maybe i may closely watch it again for a better perspective.
Public Enemies also had a brilliant action set piece i have seen in a long time which comes in the closing reels where the action starts from farm house to the hills to the roads in the night…
Sanjay Gupta tried to take inspiration of his bank robbery scene & daylight shootout in KAANTE from HEAT but could not create this raw impact..
A good post Ratna Bhai as Michale Mann deserves some more comments and accolades in this forum as he is also right up there.
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Have not seen Miami Vice movie, though caught some episodes of the TV series. Presence of Colin Farrel in it put me off big time, and from what i hear, its not as good as the TV series. One of my friends told me, that the movie is short on the humour aspect.
The shootout scene in Heat was visceral, could actually smell the bullets, the burning rubber, and the tense feel all along.
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I like the works of Micheal Mann but here there aren’t any common grounds to discuss because I’ve watched his movies like Collateral, Public Enemies and Miami Vice. The Insider and Heat were pretty lengthy movies so I never started Insider and didn’t watch Heat fully.
I’m also averse to Colin Farrel and as far as I remember Miami Vice was the last movie his that I had seen. Micheal Mann’s movies do have some good gun battle scenes.
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If Heat and Insider were lengthy, i never felt it any stage. Length of a movie is immaterial, if the movie is interesting. Funnily i don’t find people complaining about the length in Bollywood stuff, which sometimes never seems to end.
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Hey Ratnakar you are absolutely right on the length issue…if the movie’s going great,characters are well-written and actors are worth their salt…even a three hour movie is a treat…as most of Mann’s movies are…Insider is his finest because of the gravity of the topic he picked and the actors were as good as it can get…even the supporting ones like Christopher Plummer.
Heat too ,had some of the finest sequences of all time,be it the great shoot-out outside the bank or the Pacino-De Niro encounter at the restaurant.The whole movie was like an affaire d’honneur,where one was trying to outshine the other.
Also,, another great write-up man…you seem to like all my favorite directors…
Any Non-American favorite…???
And I can’t understand when people leave a movie on being a bit lengthy…in my experience most of the great movies were lengthy but a gratifying watch.
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Non-American favs, yeah quite a lot, but generally love the directors from East Asia, Spain, Latin America,Iran they make some of the best cinema.
Insider to me is Mann’s best movie to date, the way he depicted the reality of the corporate-media nexus, at the same time, using his trademark techniques was brilliant. I feel this is where RGV missed out on in Rann, the technique was good, but the story & characterization was flat.
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Why just that little blurb at the end on “Ali”?? It’s his most underrated film… but undoubtedly one of his finest!
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I clearly mentioned i would be looking at it in a later post.
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Will have to catch up with MANHUNTER looking into recent comments…Even i never felt HEAT & INSIDER were really lengthy films as long it gripped me with its narration and performances..
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“I mean.. is this guy something, or is he something?”
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i somehow still haven’t got onto Mann in the way i would like.. i don’t now.. i like his films.. love Miami Vice but for my money, he didn’t ever outdo ‘Manhunter’
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So do u feel he is more of a visual hack? Just wanted to known ur take on him. I still feel Insider is the best of his work.
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well.. i love my visual hacks man. Count me in on anything Ridley Scott’s done. Domino is my guilty pleasure supreme. But with mann after manhunter i never found him operating at his best. I mean Collateral is good. But the ending is as contrived as the worst of Hollywood. I think, that impediment is characteristic. He never goes the whole 9 yards. I would love it if he did so. I always ended up with a feeling- this is good but you could have done better mann and you know it
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I will mostly pick up a DVD of Public Enemies soon and may be we can get our heads together for more Mann explorations.
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damn straight, mate. why not?
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