• Ramu Ramanathan

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    on Jun 29 2007 @ 10:20 am
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Performance Space in Mumbai : Auditorium Guidelines for Theatrewallahs

Bombay’s first theatre was called the Bombay Amateur Theatre, it came to existence in 1776. During the days of the old Bombay Gujarati, Parsi and Urdu plays, there was a phenomenon of the times; an long tin board in front of the rows of the pit class which would be stamped on by the audience to create a din, this was the audience’s way of demanding an encore.

Bangwadi
the famous theatre off Princess
Street incorporated dwellings of performers and a company kitchen. The atmosphere was of a labyrinth of lanes leading up to the auditorium. Then there were soft sounds of music, theatre books for sale. All this added to the experience of seeing a play.

Some of Mumbai’s, grand old theatres like the Royal Opera House and Capitol Cinema (today) have survived as building today through the vagaries of time, trend and fad and real estate prices. These theatres began by staging plays and musical-dramas but switched to films once cinema became a crowd puller. A few theatres which were once drama or play-houses still exist in the city, and they are a nostalgic memory of the past through their quaint architecture, frescoes, stage prosceniums and the fading velvet curtains. In the vicinity of Falkland Road there are half a dozen theatres or movie halls, which were once the stage for plays. They stand within the radius of roughly half a kilometer, forming an unusual cluster in the city’s infamous red light district. Some of the locals call it Pilla House, a distortion of Play House. Some of the movie houses even today can stage a play.

Balcony theatres required the actor on stage to look upwards or at least provide the illusion of doing so. Or else the audience in the balcony would feel left out.
Tata Theatre, NCPA brought to Mumbai’s theatre a sense of the monumental ambience and a ceremonious outlook. Tejpal theatre has served as a bastion for both, the mainstream and the offbeat theatre. It is creditable for its acoustics and the sense of intimacy it engendered. Even today, most Gujarati plays stage their premier shows, here. For which there is a special invited audiences of regular premier-wallahs.

Convex and irregular surfaces aid sound diffusion. Domes, vaults and other large surfaces may cause acoustic problems. Higher ceiling for longer reverberation time as required for concerts; typical hall volume: 20.5 m3 – 35 m3 / audience seat. Lower ceiling for shorter reverberation time as required for drama, speech; typical hall volume: 7.5 m3 –14 m3 / audience seat. In halls used for concerts, the stage and audience seating is treated as one volume.

Theatres
with one balcony give better sight lines than multiple balconies. The balcony overhang proportion of depth: Height recommended for concerts is 1:1, for opera & drama it is 2:1

Basic
List of Theatres in Mumbai

Name

Shivaji
Mandir

Damodar

Hall

Chhabildas
High
School

Gadkari
Rangayatan

Homi
Bhabha

Seating
Capacity

*ground
floor

*balcony

*Total

687

345

1032

545

258

803

200
max.

750

280

1030

1036

Size
of Stage

*opening

*depth

*height

32’

36’

21’

32’

40’

38’

50’

30’

20’

42’

38’

30’

39’

40’

45’

Proscenium
Height

14’

14’

12’

20’

18’

Wings
available

10
nos

8
nos

10
nos

12
nos

3X2
nos

Size
of Orchestra Pit

5’4”

X

12’9”

10’
X 6’

NA

20’
X 22’

NA

Apron
Stage available

Available
Acting Are in Sight line

38’6”

X

8’6”

32’
X 20’

30’
X 30’

16’

-

Position
of Cat Walk

NA

NA

NA

NA

3
available

Type
of Stage

Fix

Fix

Fix

Fix

Fix

Green
Rooms

2
nos

2
nos

1
nos

2
nos

-

Lights

*
Flood

*
Dimmer

*
Spots

*
Solar

*
Halogen

3X1000W

4

9X500W

2X1000W

6X500W

12

8X500W

2X2000W

2X1000W

3X500W

3X2/4Kw

6X500W

11X500W

4+24X500W

2X100W

250
– 500W

30

12X1000W

Sound

*mikes

*speakers

*amplifiers

6

6

1

7

4

3

2

12

6

100

6
channels

plenty

Other
Notes

NT1

Name

Balgandharva
Rang Mandir, Pune

Nehru
Centre

Rang
Bhawan

Balmohan
High
School

Bhaidas
Magandas Sabhagrah

Seating
Capacity

*ground
floor

*balcony

*Total

814

938

2100

460

1200

Size
of Stage

*opening

*depth

*height

40’

28’

35’

50’

34.5’

19’

35’

30’

31’

18’

16’

18’

42’

27’

30’

Proscenium
Height

14’

19’

15’

12’

14’

Wings
available

12
nos

4
nos

10
nos

6
nos

Size
of Orchestra Pit

-

NA

30’
X 32’

NA

10
nos

Available
Acting Area in Sight line

14’
X 29’

625
and 1550 sq. ft.

35’
X 13.5’

12’
X 18’

19’

Position
of Cat Walk

-

1
on either side

NA

NA

-

Type
of Stage

Fix

Fix

Fix

Fix

Fix

Green
Rooms

-

4
nos

3
nos

1
nos

4
nos

Lights

*
Flood

*
Dimmer

*
Spots

*
Solar

*
Halogen

5X500W

3X6Kw

4X500W

34X500W

35X2Kw

510X2Kw

10X1Kw

30X650W

4X500W

4X2Kw

8X4Kw

4+12X500W

2X2000W

4X500W

4X500W

8X4Kw

10X500Kw

Sound

*mikes

*speakers

*amplifiers

5

6

1

20
in 12 Ch.

Multiple
Sys

7

6

6

2

-

6

3

2

Other
Notes

Motorized
Cinema Screen


Chabbildas
was an experimental theatre. The seating arrangement and stage was flexible. The stage was at ground level and the stage lights and wings were make-shift. Seating arrangements involved a few chairs and bhartiya baithak. Behind the artificial stage there was a fixed proscenium stage, which was very small and were used for very small or intimate plays involving one-two characters. In spite of all the adversity, some of the most creative work on the modern Indian theatre was staged, here.

(Data:
Compiled with the assistance of architecture students of Kamala Raheja Vidyanidhi Institute of Architecture)

5 Responses to “Performance Space in Mumbai : Auditorium Guidelines for Theatrewallahs”

  1. Raj on June 29th, 2007 12:49 pm

    Bhari Resarch dude!! I admire that but fuck plays when you can watch movies with added glitz for less!!!!!! ;)

  2. atray on June 29th, 2007 1:24 pm

    heard that “Shivaji mandir” theater firmly shows three Marathi play everyday, which is great if they follow such tradition for preserving great Bombay Theater that started back in 1776.
    Ramu this basic guideline will be rewarding since am doing a workshop now will promptly look at ceilings and even overhang proportion of height: depth..masterji will be surprised..:)

  3. Ramu Ramanathan on June 29th, 2007 5:53 pm

    Yes, Shivaji Mandir is the Mecca of Marathi Theatre.

    Till recently, there were 4 (sometimes 5 shows) in a day. Each show of a different play. Standing in the wings and watching play one conclude and play two being set-up was amazing. Like an assembly line.

    Always nice to razzle dazzle the Masterji. :-D Happy workshopping!

  4. t! on July 3rd, 2007 9:40 am

    @ Raj - How can you compare movies to theatre? The experiences of both are so different, like having to choose between candy and cake. Both are sweet, both are delicious, and both make you happy at different times for different reasons.

    And, there are times when I need a piece of well-created cake to fill my needs; a silver-foil lined piece of barfi is glitzy on the outside, but not always as fulfilling as a well crafted, layered cake…

  5. oz on July 3rd, 2007 10:49 am

    I didn’t notice Raj’s comment… well what next? Forget reading because they’ll be made into movies one day and have all the glitz and glamor that doesn’t exist in the book. It’s tragic to see if this is the thought process of the educated gentry.

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